Some
analysts say a low voter turnout on June 2 could give the ANC a
two-thirds majority in Parliament and the power to change the constitution.
While Mandela and Mbeki have denied charges that the ANC wants to
rewrite the constitution, there is fear in some quarters that South
Africa might follow the path of many African countries, such as
Zimbabwe, that are ruled by increasingly oppressive parties with
an ultra-majority over the opposition.
Other
analysts are confident that South Africans of all stripes are prepared
to defend their nascent democracy.
"There
are only three to four percent (of votes) that separate us from
a country where the government could rewrite the constitution,"
said Tom Lodge, research director at the Electoral Institute of
South Africa. "But even if they got that two-thirds, there is still
the one-third and a substantial civil society. This isn't Zimbabwe."
With
her bouffant hair, sugary smile, long red nails, and love of sequins,
Evita may seem an unlikely spokesperson for multiparty politics.
But South Africans have been swallowing Evita's sugar-coated pill
of political awareness for 20 years. Uys said Evita has been around
so long, people think of her as a real person.
After
a show at his dinner theater an hour outside of Cape Town recently,
Uys removed Evita's wig, heavy makeup and tent-shaped dress, put
on a tank top and shorts and sat down at a table to talk about Evita,
the upcoming elections and the future of democracy in South Africa.
Uys,
54, is the gay son of an Afrikaner father and Jewish mother. He
has written 44 plays, as well as books, newspaper articles and TV
and radio projects, many of them taking satirical and critical look
at South African politicians and policies.
His
alter ego was born in the late '70s, when he found most of his work
banned by the Apartheid government. He was writing a weekly newspaper
column, but the government censors wouldn't allow him to say anything
critical of Apartheid. So he created Evita as a fictional character
in his newspaper column to say those things for him.
She
started out as the gossipy wife of a National Party insider. Uys
would write that he ran into her a party, and she would say, "Darling,
have you heard?" She would then recount stories of corruption and
mismanagement in the government ranks. To his surprise, Uys got
away with it, and he brought Evita to life in the theater in 1981.
Since
then, Evita's life has transformed with the nation. Before the end
of Apartheid, she was the ambassador to a fictional black homeland
Bapetikosweti. Her commentary pointed out the hypocrisy of the homeland
system, according to which black people (75 percent of the population)
were forced to live on designated tribal land (13 percent of the
country's total land area). Now, she's President Nelson Mandela's
unofficial Afrikaner hostess at state banquets, and she says she
was secretly part of the struggle against Apartheid.
Over
the years, Uys's critics have spied on him, tried to poison his
pets and threatened to kill him. But Evita was undeterred.
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Evita
Bezuidenhout, aka Pieter-Dirk Uys.
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Evita
and her co-star Basil Appollis, who plays "Brainwave,"
Evita's servant in her show.
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