In
the months leading up to South Africa's first all-race elections
five years ago, voter education specialists came from all over the
world to teach first-time black voters -- many of them illiterate
-- how to put a mark next to the face of the candidate of their
choice.
Now,
just two months before a presidential and legislative election many
experts say is more important than the first, South Africa's best
hope to get out the vote may be Evita Bezuidenhout, a nationally-celebrated
drag queen.
The
flamboyant Afrikaner matron recently concluded a three-week tour
of 39 South African towns, performing 60 free stand-up comedy shows
that also informed audiences on how, when and why to vote. The tour
was so popular, speakers broadcast the show to overflow crowds outside
the theaters. The rest of the nation could follow Evita on her tour
via early morning radio broadcasts from each town, and those who
missed her performances will be able to see them this month on South
African TV.
"It
was to put across very simple things," said Evita's creator and
alter ego Pieter-Dirk Uys. "That the vote is secret, that the vote
is sacred, that if we don't have a good second election we won't
have a third one, that children are terribly important in this election
because they will be the next election, that there are many choices
and that choice is one of the great things of a democracy."
As
President Nelson Mandela prepares to hand over power to a new president
(expected to be Deputy President Thabo Mbeki), many South African
voters, especially the younger generation, seem disillusioned with
what government can accomplish.
Five
years ago, Mandela's party, the African National Congress, campaigned
with promises of bringing jobs, housing, water, electricity, roads
and economic development to communities forgotten in the half-century
of Apartheid.
While
progress has been made in many areas, crime and unemployment are
worse than ever, opposition parties seem more focused on criticizing
the ANC than creating their own policies, and new registration requirements
have led to lower voter registration numbers. In 1994, 86.9 percent
of eligible voters turned out at the polls, but the Independent
Electoral Commission estimates that 65 percent of eligible voters
will cast their ballots this year.
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Evita
with her cactus, a prop in her stand-up comedy show.
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